Đề thi THPT quốc gia năm 2015 môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề 194 (Kèm đáp án)

 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015 
 Môn: TIẾNG ANH 
 ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề 
 (Đề thi có 06 trang) 
 Mã đề thi 194 
Họ và tên thí sinh:.......................................................................... 
Số báo danh:................................................................................ 
SECTION A (8 points) 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part 
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 
Question 1: A. deal B. teach C. break D. clean 
Question 2: A. supported B. approached C. noticed D. finished
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other 
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 
Question 3: A. recipe B. candidate C. instrument D. commitment 
Question 4: A. conceal B. contain C. conserve D. conquer 
Question 5: A. advantageous B. oceanic C. compulsory D. influential 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the 
following questions. 
Question 6: The receptionist, ______ answered the phone, told me that the director was out. 
 A. whose B. whom C. who D. that 
Question 7: Changes have been made in our primary schooling program. As a result, young children ______ 
do homework any more. 
 A. needn’t B. oughtn’t C. couldn’t D. haven’t 
Question 8: ______ the salesman promised to exchange the defective CD player for a new one, they insisted 
on getting a refund. 
 A. Despite B. Although C. And D. But 
Question 9: The headmaster has decided that three lecture halls ______ in our school next semester. 
 A. will build B. will be built C. are being built D. will be building 
Question 10: Although MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) spreads through close contact with sick 
people, not through the air, many people still avoid ______ to crowded places. 
 A. to go B. having gone C. gone D. going 
Question 11: Students will not be allowed into the exam room if they ______ their student cards. 
 A. produced B. hadn’t produced C. didn’t produce D. don’t produce 
Question 12: A large number of inventions and discoveries have been made ______ accident. 
 A. at B. on C. in D. by 
Question 13: When asked about their preference for movies, many young people say that they are in favour 
______ science fiction. 
 A. in B. for C. of D. with 
Question 14: A molecule of water is ______ of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. 
 A. composed B. created C. included D. consisted 
Question 15: Jane really loves the ______ jewelry box that her parents gave her as a birthday present. 
 A. nice brown wooden B. brown wooden nice C. nice wooden brown D. wooden brown nice 
Question 16: Global warming will result ______ crop failures and famine. 
 A. of B. to C. in D. from 
Question 17: John has finally found a new job after being ______ for three months. 
 A. out of order B. out of mind C. out of work D. out of reach 
Question 18: Nguyen Thi Anh Vien performed so well in the 28th Sea Games women’s 200m butterfly that 
none of her rivals could ______ her. 
 A. catch up with B. look up to C. come up to D. put up with 
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the 
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 42. 
 Library is a collection of books and other informational materials made available to people for reading, 
study, or reference. The word library comes (33)______ liber, the Latin word for “book”. (34)______, library 
collections have almost always contained a variety of materials. Contemporary libraries maintain collections 
that include not only printed materials such as manuscripts, books, newspapers, and magazines, (35)______ 
audio-visual and online databases. In addition (36)______ maintaining collections within library buildings, 
modern libraries often feature telecommunications links that provide users with access to information at 
remote sites. 
 The central mission of a library (37)______ to collect, organize, preserve, and provide access to 
knowledge and information. In fulfilling this mission, libraries preserve a valuable record of culture that can be 
passed down to (38)______ generations. Libraries are an essential link in this communication between the 
past, present, and future. Whether the cultural record is contained in books or in electronic formats, libraries 
ensure (39)______ the record is preserved and made available for later use. 
 People use library resources to gain information about personal (40)______ or to obtain recreational 
materials such as films and novels. Students use libraries to supplement and enhance their classroom 
experiences, to learn (41)______ in locating sources of information, and to develop good reading and study 
habits. Public officials use libraries to research legislation and public policy issues. One of the most valued of 
all cultural institutions, the library (42) ______ information and services that are essential to learning and 
progress. 
 From "Library (institution)" by Richard S. Halsey et al. 
Question 33: A. from B. in C. to D. out 
Question 34: A. Despite B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 
Question 35: A. only if B. as well C. or else D. but also 
Question 36: A. on B. to C. in D. from 
Question 37: A. are B. is C. have D. has 
Question 38: A. succeeding B. succeed C. successful D. success 
Question 39: A. what B. which C. who D. that 
Question 40: A. profits B. attractions C. interests D. appeals 
Question 41: A. abilities B. skills C. talents D. capacities 
Question 42: A. relates B. applies C. supplies D. digests 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning 
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 
Question 43: “Don't be such a pessimist. I'm sure you'll soon get over it. Cheer up!” 
 A. activist B. feminist C. optimist D. hobbyist 
Question 44: “Be quick! We must speed up if we don’t want to miss the flight.” 
 A. turn down B. look up C. slow down D. put forward 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the 
correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 54. 
 Plants and animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust to the effects of global warming. Scientists 
have already observed shifts in the lifecycles of many plants and animals, such as flowers blooming earlier and 
birds hatching earlier in the spring. Many species have begun shifting where they live or their annual migration 
patterns due to warmer temperatures. 
 With further warming, animals will tend to migrate toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher 
elevations. Plants will also attempt to shift their ranges, seeking new areas as old habitats grow too warm. In 
many places, however, human development will prevent these shifts. Species that find cities or farmland 
blocking their way north or south may become extinct. Species living in unique ecosystems, such as those 
found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk because migration to new habitats is not 
possible. For example, polar bears and marine mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by dwindling 
sea ice but have nowhere farther north to go. 
 Projecting species extinction due to global warming is extremely difficult. Some scientists have estimated 
that 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed to extinction with 2 to 3 Celsius degrees of further 
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 In developed countries such as the United States, Japan, and the countries of Western Europe, 
overpopulation generally is not considered a major cause of poverty. These countries produce large quantities 
of food through mechanized farming, which depends on commercial fertilizers, large-scale irrigation, and 
agricultural machinery. This form of production provides enough food to support the high densities of people 
in metropolitan areas. 
 A country’s level of poverty can depend greatly on its mix of population density and agricultural 
productivity. Bangladesh, for example, has one of the world’s highest population densities, with 1,147 persons 
per sq km. A large majority of the people of Bangladesh engage in low-productivity manual farming, which 
contributes to the country’s extremely high level of poverty. Some of the smaller countries in Western Europe, 
such as the Netherlands and Belgium, have high population densities as well. These countries practice 
mechanized farming and are involved in high-tech industries, however, and therefore have high standards of 
living. 
 At the other end of the spectrum, many countries in sub-Saharan Africa have population densities of less 
than 30 persons per sq km. Many people in these countries practice manual subsistence farming; these 
countries also have infertile land, and lack the economic resources and technology to boost productivity. As a 
consequence, these nations are very poor. The United States has both relatively low population density and 
high agricultural productivity; it is one of the world’s wealthiest nations. 
 High birth rates contribute to overpopulation in many developing countries. Children are assets to many 
poor families because they provide labor, usually for farming. Cultural norms in traditionally rural societies 
commonly sanction the value of large families. Also, the governments of developing countries often provide 
little or no support, financial or political, for family planning; even people who wish to keep their families small 
have difficulty doing so. For all these reasons, developing countries tend to have high rates of population 
growth. 
 From "Poverty" by Thomas J. Corbett 
Question 55: Which of the following is given a definition in paragraph 1? 
 A. Overpopulation B. Population density C. Simple farming D. Poverty 
Question 56: What will suffer when there are excessively high population densities? 
 A. Available resources B. Skilled labor C. Farming methods D. Land area 
Question 57: The phrase “that number” in paragraph 1 refers to the number of ______. 
 A. people B. densities C. resources D. countries 
Question 58: In certain countries, large areas of land can only yield small amounts of food because ______. 
 A. there is lack of mechanization B. there are small numbers of laborers 
 C. there is an abundance of resources D. there is no shortage of skilled labor 
Question 59: Bangladesh is a country where the level of poverty depends greatly on ______. 
 A. its population density only 
 B. both population density and agricultural productivity 
 C. population density in metropolitan areas 
 D. its high agricultural productivity 
Question 60: The phrase “engage in” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. 
 A. escape from B. look into C. give up D. participate in 
Question 61: The word “infertile” in paragraph 4 probably means ______. 
 A. disused B. impossible C. unproductive D. inaccessible 
Question 62: Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage? 
 A. In certain developed countries, mechanized farming is applied. 
 B. In sub-Saharan African countries, productivity is boosted by technology. 
 C. There is no connection between a country’s culture and overpopulation. 
 D. All small countries in Western Europe have high population densities. 
Question 63: Which of the following is a contributor to overpopulation in many developing countries? 
 A. High-tech facilities B. Economic resources 
 C. Sufficient financial support D. High birth rates 
Question 64: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? 
 A. High Birth Rate and its Consequences B. Overpopulation: A Cause of Poverty 
 C. Overpopulation: A Worldwide Problem D. Poverty in Developing Countries 
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